SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Spike S2 Antibody, Rabbit PAb, Antigen Affinity Purified sinobiological 40590-T62

$114.00
In stock
SKU
40590-T62
Catalog No.SizePrice (USD)
40590-T62-2020 µL$118.49
40590-T62-5050 µL$222.17
40590-T62-100100 µL$370.28

General Information

Product nameSARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Spike S2 Antibody, Rabbit PAb, Antigen Affinity Purified
Validated applicationsWB (FAQ Protocol), ELISA (FAQ Protocol)
Application notesIHC, FCM, IF, IP et al. applications haven't been validated. (Antibody's applications haven't been validated with corresponding virus positive samples. Optimal concentrations/dilutions should be determined by the end user.)
SpecificitySARS-CoV-2 Spike S2
ImmunogenRecombinant SARS-CoV-2 / 2019-nCoV Spike/S2 Protein (Catalog#40590-V08B)
PreparationProduced in rabbits immunized with recombinant SARS-CoV-2 / 2019-nCoV Spike/S2 Protein (Catalog#40590-V08B; YP_009724390.1; Ser686-Pro1213). The specific IgG was purified by SARS-CoV-2 / 2019-nCoV Spike/S2 affinity chromatography.
SourcePolyclonal Rabbit IgG
PurificationProtein A & Antigen Affinity
Formulation0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS
ConjugateUnconjugated
FormLiquid
ShippingThis antibody is shipped as liquid solution at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
StorageThis antibody can be stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without detectable loss of activity. Antibody products are stable for twelve months from date of receipt when stored at -20℃ to -80℃. Preservative-Free. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Image / Experimental Information

Image 1 DescriptionAnti-SARS-S2 rabbit polyclonal antibody at 1:2000 dilution. Lane A: SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Spike S2 (ECD, His tag) (Cat# 40590-V08B) (30ng) Lane B: SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Spike S2 (ECD, His tag) (Cat# 40590-V08B) (5ng) Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L)/HRP at 1/10000 dilution. Developed using the ECL technique. Performed under reducing conditions.
Image 1 Alt Text2019-nCoV CoV spike Western blot (WB) 29835
Image 1 URLSource image

Background Information

DescriptionThe spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses contains protrusions that will only bind to certain receptors on the host cell. Known receptors bind S1 are ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2), DPP4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4), APN (aminopeptidase N), CEACAM (carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule), Sia (sialic acid), O-ac Sia (O-acetylated sialic acid). The spike is essential for both host specificity and viral infectivity. The term 'peplomer' is typically used to refer to a grouping of heterologous proteins on the virus surface that function together. The spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses is known to be essential in the binding of the virus to the host cell at the advent of the infection process. It's been reported that SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 coronavirus, 2019-nCoV) can infect the human respiratory epithelial cells through interaction with the human ACE2 receptor. The spike protein is a large type I transmembrane protein containing two subunits, S1 and S2. S1 mainly contains a receptor binding domain (RBD), which is responsible for recognizing the cell surface receptor. S2 contains basic elements needed for the membrane fusion. The S protein plays key parts in the induction of neutralizing-antibody and T-cell responses, as well as protective immunity. The main functions for the Spike protein are summarized as: Mediate receptor binding and membrane fusion; Defines the range of the hosts and specificity of the virus; Main component to bind with the neutralizing antibody; Key target for vaccine design; Can be transmitted between different hosts through gene recombination or mutation of the receptor binding domain (RBD), leading to a higher mortality rate.
References
  1. Shen S, et al . (2007) Expression, glycosylation, and modification of the spike (S) glycoprotein of SARS CoV. Methods Mol Biol. 379: 127-35.
  2. Du L, et al . (2009) The spike protein of SARS-CoV--a target for vaccine and therapeutic development. Nat Rev Microbiol. 7 (3): 226-36.
  3. Xiao X, et al . (2004) The SARS-CoV S glycoprotein. Cell Mol Life Sci. 61 (19-20): 2428-30.

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Fuller"],"journal":"Viruses","date":"2024-03-08","pmid":"38543782","doi":"10.3390/v16030417"},{"title":"Overcoming antibody-resistant SARS-CoV-2 variants with bispecific antibodies constructed using non-neutralizing antibodies","authors":["Tetsuya Inoue","Yuichiro Yamamoto","...","Kohji Noguchi"],"journal":"iScience","date":"2024-02-29","pmid":"","doi":""},{"title":"Stabilization of the Metastable Pre-Fusion Conformation of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein through N-Linked Glycosylation of the S2 Subunit","authors":["Fuwen Zan","Yao Zhou","...","Stefan Pöhlmann"],"journal":"Viruses","date":"2024-01-31","pmid":"38399999","doi":"10.3390/v16020223"},{"title":"Immune evasion, infectivity, and fusogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 and FLip variants","authors":["Panke Qu","Kai Xu","...","Shan-Lu Liu"],"journal":"Cell","date":"2024-01-11","pmid":"38194968","doi":"10.1016/j.cell.2023.12.026"},{"title":"SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 enters lung cells and evades neutralizing antibodies with high efficiency.","authors":["Lu Zhang","Amy Kempf","...","Stefan Pöhlmann"],"journal":"Cell","date":"2024-01-05","pmid":"38194966","doi":"10.1016/j.cell.2023.12.025"},{"title":"Method of inducing immunity against SARS-CoV-2 using spike (s) and nucleocapsid (N)-ETSD immunogens delivered by a replication-defective adenovirus","authors":["Patrick Soon-Shiong","Peter Sieling","...","Leonard Sender"],"journal":"","date":"2024-01-02","pmid":"","doi":""},{"title":"Divergent trajectory of replication and intrinsic pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron post-BA.2/5 subvariants in the upper and lower respiratory tract","authors":["Bingjie Hu","Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan","...","Hin Chu"],"journal":"EBioMedicine","date":"2023-12-14","pmid":"38101297","doi":"10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104916"},{"title":"Early Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutants Are Diversified in Virologic Properties but Elicit Compromised Antibody Responses","authors":["Junhao Fan","Shixiong Li","...","Anupam Mukherjee"],"journal":"Viruses","date":"2023-12-09","pmid":"38140642","doi":"10.3390/v15122401"},{"title":"Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of an mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine, GLB-COV2-043, in preclinical animal models","authors":["Felipe Lelis","Laura A. Byk","...","Antu K. Dey"],"journal":"Scientific Reports","date":"2023-12-01","pmid":"38040905","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-46233-6"},{"title":"An FcRn-targeted mucosal vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission.","authors":["Weizhong Li","Tao Wang","...","Xiaoping Zhu"],"journal":"Nature Communications","date":"2023-11-28","pmid":"37932271","doi":""},{"title":"Antibody-mediated spike activation promotes cell-cell transmission of SARS-CoV-2","authors":["Shi Yu","Xu Zheng","...","Tom Gallagher"],"journal":"PLoS Pathogens","date":"2023-11-10","pmid":"37948454","doi":""},{"title":"The Local Anaesthetic Procaine Prodrugs ProcCluster ® and Procaine Hydrochloride Impair SARS-CoV-2 Replication and Egress In Vitro.","authors":["Clio Häring","Johannes Jungwirth","...","Christina Ehrhardt"],"journal":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","date":"2023-11-01","pmid":"37834031","doi":"10.3390/ijms241914584"},{"title":"Pseudotyping Improves the Yield of Functional SARS-CoV-2 Virus-like Particles (VLPs) as Tools for Vaccine and Therapeutic Development.","authors":["Andrew J Zak","Trang Hoang","...","Fei Wen"],"journal":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","date":"2023-10-23","pmid":"37834067","doi":"10.3390/ijms241914622"},{"title":"Antibodies utilizing VL6-57 light chains target a convergent cryptic epitope on SARS-CoV-2 spike protein driving the genesis of Omicron variants","authors":["Yan Qihong","Gao Xijie","...","Xiong Xiaoli"],"journal":"bioRxiv","date":"2023-10-14","pmid":"","doi":"10.1101/2023.10.12.561995"},{"title":"Antibodies targeting a quaternary site on SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein prevent viral receptor engagement by conformational locking","authors":["Lihong Liu","Ryan G. Casner","...","David D. Ho"],"journal":"Immunity","date":"2023-10-10","pmid":"37776849","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2023.09.003"},{"title":"Author Correction: Host susceptibility and structural and immunological insight of S proteins of two SARS-CoV-2 closely related bat coronaviruses","authors":["Xiuyuan Ou","Ge Xu","...","Zhaohui Qian"],"journal":"Cell discovery","date":"2023-10-09","pmid":"37813850","doi":"10.1038/s41421-023-00597-1"},{"title":"Inhibiting Glutamine Metabolism Blocks Coronavirus Replication in Mammalian Cells","authors":["Greene Kai Su","Choi Annette","...","Cerione Richard A"],"journal":"bioRxiv","date":"2023-09-28","pmid":"","doi":"10.1101/2023.09.27.559756"},{"title":"Immune Evasion, Infectivity, and Fusogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 and FLip Variants","authors":["Qu Panke","Xu Kai","...","Liu Shan-Lu"],"journal":"bioRxiv","date":"2023-09-12","pmid":"","doi":"10.1101/2023.09.11.557206"},{"title":"The viral fitness and intrinsic pathogenicity of dominant SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sublineages BA.1, BA.2, and BA.5","authors":["Huiping Shuai","Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan","...","Hin Chu"],"journal":"EBioMedicine","date":"2023-08-12","pmid":"37579626","doi":"10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104753"},{"title":"Host susceptibility and structural and immunological insight of S proteins of two SARS-CoV-2 closely related bat coronaviruses","authors":["Xiuyuan Ou","Ge Xu","...","Zhaohui Qian"],"journal":"Cell discovery","date":"2023-07-28","pmid":"37507385","doi":"10.1038/s41421-023-00581-9"},{"title":"PLSCR1 is a cell-autonomous defence factor against SARS-CoV-2 infection","authors":["Dijin Xu","Weiqian Jiang","...","John D. MacMicking"],"journal":"Nature","date":"2023-07-12","pmid":"37438530","doi":"10.1038/s41586-023-06322-y"},{"title":"Alternative cell entry mechanisms for SARS-CoV-2 and multiple animal viruses","authors":["Ojha Ravi","Jiang Anmin","...","Balistreri Giuseppe"],"journal":"bioRxiv","date":"2023-07-05","pmid":"","doi":"10.1101/2023.07.02.547368"},{"title":"Kaempferol inhibits SARS-CoV-2 invasion by impairing heptad repeats-mediated viral fusion","authors":["Junwei Gao","Can Cao","...","Ning Li"],"journal":"Phytomedicine","date":"2023-06-23","pmid":"","doi":""},{"title":"hACE2-Induced Allosteric Activation in SARS-CoV versus SARS-CoV-2 Spike Assemblies Revealed by Structural Dynamics.","authors":["Chengbo Chen","Richard Zhu","...","Kelly K Lee"],"journal":"ACS Infectious Diseases","date":"2023-06-12","pmid":"37166130","doi":"10.1021/acsinfecdis.3c00010"},{"title":"Enhanced evasion of neutralizing antibody response by Omicron XBB.1.5, CH.1.1, and CA.3.1 variants.","authors":["Panke Qu","Julia N Faraone","...","Shan-Lu Liu"],"journal":"Cell Reports","date":"2023-06-05","pmid":"37104089","doi":""},{"title":"Optimization and Deoptimization of Codons in SARS‐CoV‐2 and Related Implications for Vaccine Development","authors":["Xinkai Wu","Ke‐jia Shan","...","Jian Lu"],"journal":"Advanced Science","date":"2023-06-02","pmid":"37267926","doi":"10.1002/advs.202205445"},{"title":"Single-Virus Fusion Measurements Reveal Multiple Mechanistically Equivalent Pathways for SARS-CoV-2 Entry","authors":["Anjali Sengar","Marcos Cervantes","...","Kanta Subbarao"],"journal":"Journal of virology","date":"2023-05-03","pmid":"37133381","doi":"10.1128/jvi.01992-22"},{"title":"An IGFBP7hi endothelial cell subset drives T cell extravasation in psoriasis via endothelial glycocalyx degradation.","authors":["Qingyang Li","Shuai Shao","...","Gang Wang"],"journal":"The Journal of Clinical Investigation","date":"2023-05-01","pmid":"36917196","doi":""},{"title":"Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine encoding secreted non-stabilized spike in female mice","authors":["Eakachai Prompetchara","Chutitorn Ketloy","...","Kiat Ruxrungtham"],"journal":"Nature Communications","date":"2023-04-21","pmid":"","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-37795-0"},{"title":"Design and characterization of novel SARS-CoV-2 fusion inhibitors with N-terminally extended HR2 peptides.","authors":["Yue Hu","Yuanmei Zhu","...","Yuxian He"],"journal":"Antiviral research","date":"2023-04-11","pmid":"36868315","doi":""},{"title":"Antibodies that neutralize all current SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern by conformational locking","authors":["Liu Lihong","Casner Ryan G.","...","Ho David D."],"journal":"bioRxiv","date":"2023-04-10","pmid":"","doi":""},{"title":"SARS-CoV-2 awakens ancient retroviral genes and the expression of proinflammatory HERV-W envelope protein in COVID-19 patients","authors":["Benjamin Charvet","Joanna Brunel","...","Branka Horvat"],"journal":"iScience","date":"2023-04-07","pmid":"37091988","doi":""},{"title":"Different configurations of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein delivered by integrase-defective lentiviral vectors induce persistent functional immune responses, characterized by distinct immunogenicity profiles","authors":["Martina Borghi","Alessandra Gallinaro","...","Andrea Cara"],"journal":"Frontiers in Immunology","date":"2023-04-05","pmid":"37090707","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2023.1147953"},{"title":"Monovalent and trivalent VSV-based COVID-19 vaccines elicit neutralizing antibodies and CD8 + T cells against SARS-CoV-2 variants","authors":["Kate A. Parham","Gyoung Nyoun Kim","...","Ryan M. Troyer"],"journal":"iScience","date":"2023-02-28","pmid":"36915805","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2023.106292"},{"title":"All Domains of SARS-CoV-2 nsp1 Determine Translational Shutoff and Cytotoxicity of the Protein","authors":["Ilya Frolov","Tatiana Agback","...","Tom Gallagher"],"journal":"Journal of virology","date":"2023-02-27","pmid":"36847528","doi":"10.1128/jvi.01865-22"},{"title":"Extraordinary Evasion of Neutralizing Antibody Response by Omicron XBB.1.5, CH.1.1 and CA.3.1 Variants","authors":["Panke Qu","Julia N. Faraone","...","Shan-Lu Liu"],"journal":"bioRxiv","date":"2023-01-17","pmid":"36711991","doi":""},{"title":"Determinants and Mechanisms of the Low Fusogenicity and High Dependence on Endosomal Entry of Omicron Subvariants","authors":["Panke Qu","John P. Evans","...","John T. Patton"],"journal":"mBio","date":"2023-01-10","pmid":"36625591","doi":"10.1128/mbio.03176-22"},{"title":"Understanding the Spike Protein in COVID-19 Vaccine in Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (rVSV) Using Automated Capillary Western Blots","authors":["Paul F. Gillespie","Yanjie Wang","...","Richard R. Rustandi"],"journal":"ACS Omega","date":"2023-01-10","pmid":"","doi":""},{"title":"Altered host protease determinants for SARS-CoV-2 Omicron","authors":["Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan","Xiner Huang","...","Hin Chu"],"journal":"Science Advances","date":"2023-01-01","pmid":"36662861","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.add3867"},{"title":"Broadly neutralizing and protective nanobodies against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants BA.1, BA.2, and BA.4/5 and diverse sarbecoviruses","authors":["Mingxi Li","Yifei Ren","...","Linqi Zhang"],"journal":"Nature Communications","date":"2022-12-27","pmid":"36575191","doi":""},{"title":"Full-Lung Prophylaxis against SARS-CoV-2 by One-Shot or Booster Intranasal Lentiviral Vaccination in Syrian Golden Hamsters","authors":["Benjamin Vesin","Pierre Authié","...","Bapi Pahar"],"journal":"Vaccines","date":"2022-12-21","pmid":"36679857","doi":"10.3390/vaccines11010012"},{"title":"Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry and represents a therapeutic target","authors":["Zeng Qiru","Antia Avan","...","Ding Siyuan"],"journal":"bioRxiv","date":"2022-11-29","pmid":"","doi":""},{"title":"Evasion of neutralizing antibody responses by the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.75 variant.","authors":["Panke Qu","John P Evans","...","Shan-Lu Liu"],"journal":"Cell host & microbe","date":"2022-11-14","pmid":"36240764","doi":"10.1016/j.chom.2022.09.015"},{"title":"Determinants and Mechanisms of the Low Fusogenicity and Endosomal Entry of Omicron Subvariants","authors":["Qu Panke","Evans John P.","...","Liu Shan-Lu"],"journal":"bioRxiv","date":"2022-10-17","pmid":"","doi":""},{"title":"SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variants evade population antibody response by mutations in a single spike epitope.","authors":["Ping He","Banghui Liu","...","Xiaoli Xiong"],"journal":"Nature Microbiology","date":"2022-09-30","pmid":"36151403","doi":""},{"title":"Spike mutations contributing to the altered entry preference of SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.1 and BA.2.","authors":["Bingjie Hu","Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan","...","Hin Chu"],"journal":"Emerging microbes & infections","date":"2022-09-29","pmid":"36039901","doi":"10.1080/22221751.2022.2117098"},{"title":"Virological features and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.","authors":["Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan","Bingjie Hu","...","Hin Chu"],"journal":"Cell Reports Medicine","date":"2022-09-23","pmid":"36084644","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100743"},{"title":"Evasion of Neutralizing Antibody Response by the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.75 Variant","authors":["Qu Panke","Evans John P.","...","Liu Shan-Lu"],"journal":"bioRxiv","date":"2022-08-15","pmid":"","doi":""},{"title":"Functional profiling of Covid 19 vaccine candidate by flow virometry","authors":["Ashley Prout","Richard R. Rustandi","...","Josef Vlasak"],"journal":"Vaccine","date":"2022-08-09","pmid":"","doi":""}]

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