Recombinant Human IL2 Protein (Catalog#11848-HNAE)
Preparation
This antibody was obtained from a rabbit immunized with purified, recombinant Human IL2 (rh IL2; Catalog#11848-HNAE; P60568-1; Ala21-Thr153).
Source
Monoclonal Rabbit IgG Clone #365
Purification
Protein A
Formulation
0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Form
Liquid
Shipping
This antibody is shipped as liquid solution at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Storage
This antibody can be stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without detectable loss of activity. Antibody products are stable for twelve months from date of receipt when stored at -20℃ to -80℃. Preservative-Free. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Interleukin-2, also known as a T-cell growth factor, TCGF, and IL2, is a secreted protein that belongs to the IL-2 family. Interleukin-2 / IL-2 was the first interleukin molecule to be discovered. Interleukin-2 / IL-2 molecule was first purified to homogeneity by immunoaffinity chromatography by Kendall Smith and his team at Dartmouth Medical School. Interleukin-2 / IL-2 was also the first cytokine shown to mediate its effects via a specific IL-2 receptor, and it was also the first interleukin to be cloned and expressed from a complementary DNA (cDNA) library. Interleukin-2 / IL-2 was designated number 2 because Smith's data at the time indicated that IL-1, produced by macrophages, facilitates IL-2 production by T lymphocytes (T cells). Interleukin-2 / IL-2 is produced by T-cells in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation, this protein is required for T-cell proliferation and other activities crucial to regulation of the immune response. Interleukin-2 / IL-2 is normally produced by the body during an immune response. When environmental substances (molecules or microbes) gain access to the body, these substances (termed antigens) are recognized as foreign by antigen receptors that are expressed on the surface of lymphocytes. Antigen binding to the T cell receptor (TCR) stimulates the secretion of Interleukin-2 / IL-2 and the expression of IL-2 receptors IL-2R. The IL-2 / IL-2R interaction then stimulates the growth, differentiation, and survival of antigen-selected cytotoxic T cells via the activation of the expression of specific genes. Interleukin-2 / IL-2 can stimulate B-cells, monocytes, lymphokine-activated killer cells, natural killer cells, and glioma cells. The World Reference Standard for Interleukin-2 / IL-2 is produced by the National Institute of Biological Standards and Control in the UK. A recombinant form of Interleukin-2 / IL-2 for clinical use is manufactured by Chiron Corporation. It has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of cancers (malignant melanoma, renal cell cancer), and is in clinical trials for the treatment of chronic viral infections, and as a booster (adjuvant) for vaccines. The use of Interleukin-2 / IL-2 in HIV therapy is ineffective.
Research Areas
Neuroinflammation
Related Pathways
Common G-Chain signaling pathway
Tags
Cancer Immunotherapy
Immune Checkpoint
Immunotherapy
Targeted Therapy
References
Smith KA, et al.,1980, J. Exp. Med.151 (6): 1551-6.
Smith KA, et al.,1980, Nature. 287 (5785): 853-5.
Taniguchi T, et al.,1983, Nature. 302 (5906): 305.
Cantrell DA, et al.,1984, Science. 224 (4655): 1312-6.
Smith KA, et al.,1988, Science. 240 (4856): 1169-76.
Wang X. et al., 2005, Science 310:1159-63.
Stauber D.J. et al., 2006, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 103: 2788-93.