Recombinant Anti-CD4 Antibody (APC), Rabbit Monoclonal sinobiological 50134-R711-A

$43.00
In stock
SKU
50134-R711-A
Catalog No.SizePrice (USD)
50134-R711-A-2525 Tests$44.43
50134-R711-A-100100 Tests$103.68

General Information

Product nameRecombinant Anti-CD4 Antibody (APC), Rabbit Monoclonal
Validated applicationsFCM (FAQ Protocol)
Species reactivityReacts with: Mouse
SpecificityMouse CD4
ImmunogenRecombinant Mouse CD4 Protein (Catalog#50134-M08H)
PreparationThis antibody was obtained from a rabbit immunized with purified, recombinant Mouse CD4 (rM CD4; Catalog#50134-M08H; NP_038516.1; Met1-Thr394) and conjugated with APC under optimum conditions, the unreacted APC was removed.
SourceMonoclonal Rabbit IgG Clone #711
PurificationProtein A
FormulationPBS solution containing 0.5% BSA and 0.03%ProClin300
Concentration2 μl/Test, 0.1 mg/ml
ConjugateAPC
FormLiquid
ShippingThis antibody is shipped as liquid solution at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
StorageThis antibody can be stored at 2℃-8℃ for twelve months without detectable loss of activity. Protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze !

Synonyms: Anti-Cd4 Antibody; Anti-L3T4 Antibody; Anti-Ly-4 Antibody

Image / Experimental Information

Image 1 DescriptionFlow cytometric analysis of Mouse CD4 expression on BABL/c splenocytes. Cells were stained with APC-conjugated anti-Mouse CD4. The fluorescence histograms were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact cells.
Image 1 Alt TextMouse CD4 Flow Cytometry (FC) 23306
Image 1 URLSource image

Background Information

Full NameCD4 molecule
DescriptionT-cell surface glycoprotein CD4, is a single-pass type I membrane protein. CD4 contains three Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains and one Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. CD4 is a glycoprotein expressed on the surface of T helper cells, regulatory T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The CD4 surface determinant, previously associated as a phenotypic marker for helper/inducer subsets of T lymphocytes, has now been critically identified as the binding/entry protein for human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV). The human CD4 molecule is readily detectable on monocytes, T lymphocytes, and brain tissues. All human tissue sources of CD4 bind radiolabeled gp120 to the same relative degree; however, the murine homologous protein, L3T4, does not bind the HIV envelope protein. CD4 is a co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor (TCR) to activate its T cell following an interaction with an antigen-presenting cell. Using its portion that resides inside the T cell, CD4 amplifies the signal generated by the TCR. CD4 interacts directly with MHC class II molecules on the surface of the antigen-presenting cell via its extracellular domain. The CD4 molecule is currently the object of intense interest and investigation both because of its role in normal T-cell function, and because of its role in HIV infection. CD4 is a primary receptor used by HIV-1 to gain entry into host T cells. HIV infection leads to a progressive reduction of the number of T cells possessing CD4 receptors. Viral protein U (VpU) of HIV-1 plays an important role in downregulation of the main HIV-1 receptor CD4 from the surface of infected cells. Physical binding of VpU to newly synthesized CD4 in the endoplasmic reticulum is an early step in a pathway leading to proteasomal degradation of CD4. Amino acids in both helices found in the cytoplasmic region of VpU in membrane-mimicking detergent micelles experience chemical shift perturbations upon binding to CD4, whereas amino acids between the two helices and at the C-terminus of VpU show no or only small changes, respectively. Paramagnetic spin labels were attached at three sequence positions of a CD4 peptide comprising the transmembrane and cytosolic domains of the receptor. VpU binds to a membrane-proximal region in the cytoplasmic domain of CD4.
Related Pathways
  • NF-kB (NFkB) Pathway
  • T Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway
References
  1. Farrar WL, et al. (1988) Characterization of CD4 glycoprotein determinant-HIV envelope protein interactions: perspectives for analog and vaccine development. Crit Rev Immunol. 8(4): 315-39.
  2. Biddison WE, et al. (1989) CD4 expression and function in HLA class II-specific T cells. Immunol Rev. 109: 5-15.
  3. Singh SK, et al. (2012) Mapping the interaction between the cytoplasmic domains of HIV-1 viral protein U and human CD4 with NMR spectroscopy. FEBS J. 279(19):3705-14.

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