Supplied as sterile 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 50-300mM NaCl, 10mM glutathione, 0.1mM EDTA, 0.25-1.0mM DTT, 0-0.1mM PMSF, 10-25% glycerol Please contact us for any concerns or special requirements. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hardcopy of datasheet or the lot-specific COA.
Shipping
Enzymes are highly recommended to be shipped at frozen temperature with dry ice. Shipment made at ambient temperature may seriously affect the activity of the ordered products.
Stability & Storage
Store product at –70°C. For optimal storage, aliquot target into smaller quantities after centrifugation and store at recommended temperature. For most favorable performance, avoid repeated handling and multiple freeze/thaw cycles.
Purity
For specific information on a given lot, see related technical data sheet.
Activity
For specific information on a given lot, see related technical data sheet.
Protein Construction
Recombinant human TRKA (F589L) (440-end) was expressed by baculovirus in Sf9 insect cells using an N-terminal GST tag.
TRKA is a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor (NTKR) family. It is a membrane-bound receptor that, upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. Isoform TrkA-III promotes angiogenesis and has oncogenic activity when overexpressed. Isoform TrkA-I is found in most non-neuronal tissues. Isoform TrkA-II is primarily expressed in neuronal cells. TrkA-III is specifically expressed by the pluripotent neural stem and neural crest progenitors. The presence of NTRK1 leads to cell differentiation and may play a role in specifying sensory neuron subtypes. Mutations in the TRKA gene have been associated with congenital insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, self-mutilating behavior, mental retardation, and cancer. It was originally identified as an oncogene as it is commonly mutated in cancers, particularly colon and thyroid carcinomas. TRKA is required for high-affinity binding to , neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Known substrates for the Trk receptors are SHC1, PI 3-kinase, and PLC-gamma-1. NTRK1 has a crucial role in the development and function of the nociceptive reception system as well as the establishment of thermal regulation via sweating. It also activates ERK1 by either SHC1- or PLC-gamma-1-dependent signaling pathway. Defects in NTRK1 are a cause of congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis and thyroid papillary carcinoma.
Research Areas
Cancer Drug Targets
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs)
Tags
Cancer Immunotherapy
Immune Checkpoint
Immunotherapy
Targeted Therapy
References
Lambiase A, et al. (2005) Molecular basis for keratoconus: lack of TrkA expression and its transcriptional repression by Sp3. Natl Acad Sci. 102 (46):16795-800.
Benito-Gutiérrez E, et al. (2006) Origin and evolution of the Trk family of neurotrophic receptors. Mol Cell Neurosci. 31(2):179-92.
Martin-Zanca D, et al. (1986) A human oncogene formed by the fusion of truncated tropomyosin and protein tyrosine kinase sequences. Nature. 319(6056):743-8.